Russian formalism was a Powerful school of criticism in Russia. It mainly includes the number of work highly influential Russian and Soviet scholars who revolutionized criticism between 1914 and the 1930s by establishing the autonomy of poetic language and literature. Russian formalism exerted a major influence on thinkers and on structuralism as a whole.
Russian formalism was a diverse movement; In fact, "Russian Formalism" describes two distinct movements: the OPOJAZ (Obshchestvo Izucheniia Poeticheskogo Yazyka, Society for the Study of Poetic Language) in St. Petersburg and the Circle. Therefore, it is more precise to refer to the "Russian Formalists", rather than to use the more encompassing and abstract term of "Formalism".
Formalism was the particular word first used by the adversaries of that particular era, the meaning states the Formalists themselves. One of the main reasons which this theory focuses on is the study related to the Society in relation to the poems.
Russian formalism is distinctive for its emphasis on the functional role of literary devices and its original conception of literary history. It mainly deals with "scientific" method for studying poetic language, to the exclusion of traditional psychological and cultural-historical approaches. The formalists agreed on the autonomous nature of poetic language and its specificity as an object of study for literary criticism. Their main endeavor consisted in defining a set of properties specific to poetic language, be it poetry or prose, recognizable by their "artfulness" and consequently analyzing them as such.
Russian formalism was a diverse movement; In fact, "Russian Formalism" describes two distinct movements: the OPOJAZ (Obshchestvo Izucheniia Poeticheskogo Yazyka, Society for the Study of Poetic Language) in St. Petersburg and the Circle. Therefore, it is more precise to refer to the "Russian Formalists", rather than to use the more encompassing and abstract term of "Formalism".
Formalism was the particular word first used by the adversaries of that particular era, the meaning states the Formalists themselves. One of the main reasons which this theory focuses on is the study related to the Society in relation to the poems.
Russian formalism is distinctive for its emphasis on the functional role of literary devices and its original conception of literary history. It mainly deals with "scientific" method for studying poetic language, to the exclusion of traditional psychological and cultural-historical approaches. The formalists agreed on the autonomous nature of poetic language and its specificity as an object of study for literary criticism. Their main endeavor consisted in defining a set of properties specific to poetic language, be it poetry or prose, recognizable by their "artfulness" and consequently analyzing them as such.
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